Fireworks can light up the sky, creating memorable moments for celebrations and holidays like the 4th of July. However, whether you’re setting off fireworks at home or attending a public display, it’s important to understand firework safety to prevent accidents and injuries.
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, there were 8 deaths and an estimated 9,700 injuries related to fireworks in 2023. Children under 15 years old accounted for almost one third of those injuries.
Additionally, the report found that:
- Across the country, there were an estimated 800 emergency department-treated injuries associated with firecrackers and 700 with sparklers.
- About 42% of the emergency department-treated fireworks-related injuries were for burns.
- The parts of the body most often injured by fireworks were the hands and fingers (an estimated 35% of injuries) along with head, face and ears (an estimated 22%).
Understanding firework safety
If you’re planning a home fireworks display, there are plenty of steps you can take to help keep everyone safe. First, set up your fireworks in an open outdoor area away from buildings, trees and flammable materials. Be sure you place fireworks on a flat, stable surface to prevent them from tipping over once lit.
Also, take note of the weather as windy conditions can cause fireworks to veer off course. Always check the weather forecast and postpone your show if conditions are unfavorable.
In case of a fire, have a bucket of water, hose or fire extinguisher on hand. Quick access to water can prevent small fires from becoming major incidents. For larger fires, contact emergency services.
Never allow children to handle or light fireworks, and protect their hearing by having them wear ear plugs during the display. Adults handling fireworks should wear safety glasses and light only one firework at a time and move away quickly after lighting it. This reduces the chance of multiple fireworks igniting unexpectedly.
Finally, remember to follow local laws. Only use legal, consumer-grade fireworks and adhere to local regulations. Avoid homemade fireworks and never attempt to relight a dud. If a firework fails to ignite, wait at least 20 minutes before carefully soaking it in water and disposing of it.
Do not attempt to combine or modify fireworks. They are designed to function in a specific way, and tampering with them can be dangerous.
What to do in case of a firework accident
Accidents can happen, even with the best precautions. If someone is injured, seek medical attention immediately. Burns and eye injuries are common and require prompt treatment.
In case of minor burns or cuts, head to your closest walk-in care facility. For major injuries, like significant burns, eye injury or loss of limbs, you’ll want to head straight to the nearest emergency room.
Fireworks can add excitement and beauty to any celebration, but safety must always come first. By following these firework safety tips, you can help prevent accidents and ensure a fun, injury-free experience for everyone involved.