Arthritis care

Arthritis is one of the most common chronic health conditions affecting patients worldwide, limiting their ability to move freely and live comfortably. In the U.S., it is the leading cause of disability among adults, with approximately 54 million Americans having been diagnosed by their doctors. That equates to roughly one in four people, with potentially millions more cases not yet diagnosed.

If you’ve been diagnosed with arthritis or are experiencing stiffness and joint pain and suspect arthritis as the cause, Mount Nittany Health is here to help. If you’re seeking arthritis doctors near you, look no further. Our orthopedic specialists at Mount Nittany Health have the knowledge and experience necessary to guide you in understanding your condition so you can explore your treatment options and finally get the relief you need.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints, sometimes causing damage to the cartilage or joint structure itself. Symptoms of arthritis can include pain, stiffness, swelling and decreased mobility, as well as joint deformity in some severe cases.

Even in mild cases, the pain and stiffness caused by arthritis can inhibit everyday function. Simple tasks like walking, climbing stairs, gripping items or rising from a chair can become difficult, impeding your ability to enjoy life and diminishing your sense of independence.

Fortunately, arthritis pain relief options do exist. Determining what arthritis treatment is best for you starts with identifying what type of arthritis you have.

To see a specialist for arthritis, talk with your primary care provider. They can give you a referral to be evaluated.

Types of arthritis

It’s important to keep in mind that the term arthritis doesn’t refer to a single condition but rather a group of diseases with various causes and symptoms. There are more than 100 types of arthritis, with some of the most common including those listed below:

• Osteoarthritis: Common in older adults, osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear over time or sometimes by injury. As the cartilage in your joints wears down, your bones begin to rub together. This often leads to stiffness and pain in the hip, hands, knees and neck.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition, rheumatoid arthritis causes your own immune system to attack the lining of your joints, causing inflammation, swelling and joint damage. The exact cause of arthritis of this type is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetics, hormones and environmental factors.
• Psoriatic arthritis: Like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition. Unique to psoriatic arthritis is its connection to psoriasis, as it combines joint inflammation with skin symptoms. Pain and swelling in fingers, toes and larger joints are often accompanied by itchy patches of red or pink skin.

Arthritis treatments

Effective arthritis management starts with understanding your unique needs and symptoms. At Mount Nittany Health, your arthritis treatments focus on reducing pain, improving mobility and enhancing your quality of life. Common options include:

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers can help manage symptoms and address underlying inflammation.
• Physical therapy: Specially designed exercises and stretches can strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility.
• Lifestyle changes: Weight management, nutrition and regular movement can reduce stress on joints and improve overall health.
• Topical treatments: Arthritis creams and gels offer targeted relief for localized pain.
• Surgical options: For more severe cases, joint replacement or repair surgery may be needed to ensure long-term relief and restored function. Your care team will provide comprehensive patient education for if you will undergo surgery.

Are you ready to take the first step toward relief? Don’t let pain hold you back. Get in touch with a Mount Nittany Health arthritis doctor near you and let us help you experience a higher quality of life.